Category: ANR

The 2013 Tax Cliff [WSJ]
President Obama unveiled part two of his American Jobs Act on Monday, and it turns out to be another permanent increase in taxes to pay for more spending and another temporary tax cut. No surprise there. What might surprise Americans, however, is how the President is setting up the U.S. economy for one of the biggest tax increases in history in 2013.

A ‘Go To’ Accountant Is Accused of Fraud [NYT]
For almost 15 years, Kinde Durkee has been one of the go-to accountants for Democratic candidates in California. She and her firm kept track of expenditures and contributions and made sure that candidates and party committees’ campaigns complied with California’s tangled election finance laws. But just after Labor Day, Ms. Durkee was arrested by the F.B.I. on charges of siphoning hundreds of thousands of dollars from the campaign of a State Assembly member from Orange County for her personal use. The F.B.I. found that Ms. Durkee had control over nearly 400 campaign accounts and had been shuffling money between them — and out of them — for years.

I.R.S. Extends Estate Taxes Deadline [Bloomberg]
The Internal Revenue Service said on Tuesday that tax returns for estates that are worth more than $5 million for people who died in 2010 will be due on Jan. 17, instead of Nov. 15. The estate tax lapsed during 2010, and the filing process has been complicated because the I.R.S. has not released details and forms that govern how heirs should establish the basis of assets inherited without an estate tax.

Tax Plan for Jobs Bill Has Familiar Ring [NYT]
[T]he White House […] says its plan should be viewed as a rough framework, because its top priority is to get the jobs bill enacted. If Congress approves the president’s jobs plan, it could instead pay for it with other spending cuts or tax increases if that is what the Congressional committee on deficit reduction recommends later this fall.

Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010 [U.S. Census Bureau]
There were 46.2 million people in poverty in 2010, up from 43.6 million in 2009 ─ the fourth consecutive annual increase and the largest number in the 52 years for which poverty estimates have been published.

How Payroll Tax Cuts Can Create Jobs [NYT]
The payroll tax is the second most important tax in the United States, normally bringing in almost $900 billion a year through a combination of taxes on employers and employees — about 15 percent of payroll. Although workers may not realize it, most of them pay more payroll tax than they pay in federal income tax. The president proposes cutting the employer portion of the payroll tax by 3.1 percentage points (bringing the combined total down to about 12 percent) for employers with less than $5 million in payroll. Unfortunately, this last condition is business-distorting. Why encourage a $10 million business to split into two $5 million businesses?

GOP Balks at Taxes to Finance Jobs Plan [WSJ]
Mr. Obama proposed limiting itemized deductions for families with taxable income of $250,000 or more a year, ending tax breaks for oil companies and corporate jet owners, and cutting out a tax break for investment-fund managers. The White House says the tax changes would take effect in 2013 and estimates they would raise $467 billion in additional revenue over 10 years. Republicans in Congress, who had been striking a more conciliatory tone about backing at least parts of the proposal the president unveiled last Thursday, disputed the White House contenould cause no additional job losses for the struggling economy.

How to Raise Revenue Without Violating the Tax Pledge [Economix/NYT]
With Republican control of the House of Representatives and enough Republicans in the Senate to filibuster to death any measure deemed by Mr. Norquist to violate the sacred pledge, spending cuts appear to be the only permissible means of reducing the deficit. There are, however, ways of cutting spending by raising revenue. While this sounds like magic, it is done all the time.

Payroll-Tax Cut Is the Working Part of Jobs Plan [Bloomberg]
In contemplating another stimulus package, we should restrict ourselves to interventions that carry the biggest benefit relative to cost. That’s why the president is right to emphasize payroll tax cuts, which get money into the hands of ordinary Americans, and have little potential for public waste. They also create stronger incentives for people to work and for companies to hire. The downside is that lower payroll taxes hurt our long-term fiscal situation, but there is an easy remedy for that. We can create a quid pro quo in which lower payroll taxes are paid for with an offsetting increase in the age at which people can start drawing Social Security. If the age increase occurs many years from now, the reduction in the payroll tax can be budget neutral and wouldn’t hurt the current economy.

Ernst & Young Acquires TPC Tax Risk Practice [AT]
Ernst & Young has acquired the Tax Risk & Process Reengineering Practice of True Partners Consulting, a firm based in Chicago. E&Y also acquired the intellectual property related to the practice as part of the deal. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed. The acquisition will enable E&Y to expand its team and capabilities for helping corporate tax clients, especially in the Midwest, deal with globalization, regulation and other challenges.

Mandatory Auditor Rotation — The Financial Times Stumbles Onto the Carousel [Re:Balance]
Round and round it goes.

NYSE Euronext Bulks Up In Market for Receivables [WSJ]
NYSE Euronext plans to boost its role in helping companies secure short-term funding, hiring a longtime GE Capital executive as part of an initiative that includes buying a stake in an electronic market for corporate receivables. The parent of the Big Board aims to use its investment in the New Orleans-based Receivables Exchange as another venue for public companies to borrow money, complementing the long-term funding provided via stock-market listings at a time when businesses face financing difficulties.

H&R Block won’t offer refund-backed loans in 2012 [AP]
Wah, wah, waaahhh.

Obama May Limit Tax Breaks on Muni Bonds [Bloomberg]
The president’s $447 billion job-creation plan would pare the tax break for municipal-bond interest to 28 percent for couples earning more than $250,000 a year. Such tax-exempt interest is currently worth 35 percent for earners in the top tax bracket because that’s the amount they would otherwise have to pay on their income. Any move to limit the tax advantage for municipal securities would face resistance from local-government officials because the break bolsters demand for their debt, driving down the interest rates they pay when borrowing for public works. Investors in the $2.9 trillion market for municipal bonds are willing to accept lower returns because the income isn’t taxed.

Clawbacks Without Claws [NYT]
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission was encouraged to hit executives where it hurts — in the wallet — if they certified financial results that turned out to be, in a word, bogus. SarbOx was supposed to keep managers honest. They would have to hand back incentive pay like bonuses, even if they didn’t fudge the accounts themselves. That, anyway, was the idea.

At 9/11 ceremonies, tearful storytelling and still-vivid memories [WaPo]
The anniversary of the attacks — the first since the killing in May of Osama bin Laden — unfolded through tearful storytelling and still-vivid memories. Political and religious leaders urged the nation to recall the spirit of common purpose that defined that day and its immediate aftermath but which has faded amid the acrimonious debate over America’s response to the attacks and the effect that response has had on the nation’s politics, finances and values.

How to Make Business Want to Invest Again [NYT]
According to a 2008 study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, “Corporate taxes are found to be most harmful for growth.” Tax reform that reduced the burden on capital income and shifted it toward consumption would improve prospects for long-run growth and, in so doing, encourage greater investment today. Yet it would be overly optimistic to think that any single public policy, by itself, could lead to the kind of robust investment spending seen in previous recoveries. Myriad government actions influence the expected future profitability of capital. These include not only policies concerning taxation but also those concerning trade and regulation.

Capital gains tax rates benefiting wealthy feed growing gap between rich and poor [WaPo]
For the very richest Americans, low tax rates on capital gains are better than any Christmas gift. As a result of a pair of rate cuts, first under President Bill Clinton and then under Bush, most of the richest Americans pay lower overall tax rates than middle-class Americans do. And this is one reason the gap between the wealthy and the rest of the country is widening dramatically.

Rich Tax Breaks Bolster Makers of Video Games [NYT]
The United States government offers tax incentives to companies pursuing medical breakthroughs, urban redevelopment and alternatives to fossil fuels. It also provides tax breaks for a company whose hit video game this year was the gory Dead Space 2, which challenges players to advance through an apocalyptic battlefield by killing space zombies. Those tax incentives — a collection of deductions, write-offs and credits mostly devised for other industries in other eras — now make video game production one of the most highly subsidized businesses in the United States, says Calvin H. Johnson, who has worked at the Treasury Department and is now a tax professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

Westchester accountant pleads to tax charge in NYC [AP]
A Westchester County accountant has pleaded guilty to securities fraud, admitting cheating a dozen investors of more than $2 million. Laurence Brown entered the plea in federal court in Manhattan on Thursday. The 64-year-old Katonah, N.Y., resident faces up to 70 years in prison at a Nov. 17 sentencing. Prosecutors said Brown and a business partner carried out the fraud from 2008 to June 2010 by promising that investors’ money would be spent to upgrade a natural gas pipeline in Tennessee.

Ex-E&Y partner’s insider trading conviction upheld [Reuters]
A U.S. court upheld an insider trading conviction of a former partner at accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, even though the trial judge failed to instruct jurors on a valid defense he had to securities fraud charges. The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York on Friday said the defendant James Gansman did not deserve a new trial because he was not prejudiced by the slightly different jury charge given by his trial judge. It also turned aside several other issues raised in the appeal.

‘We Need More Dogs. We Don’t Need No Cats’ [TaxProf]
I have no idea why the TaxProf posted this but I’m glad he did.

Obama’s Bid to Spur Growth [WSJ]
President Barack Obama called on Congress Thursday to pass a $447 billion package of spending initiatives and tax cuts to boost economic growth, in what might be the White House’s last chance to revive its political fortunes before the 2012 campaign kicks into high gear. More than half of Mr. Obama’s plan consists of payroll-tax cuts for employees and employers—an idea the White House hopes will appeal enough to Republican lawmakers—and is the policy that could have the best chance to pass.

Small Business Is Focus of Tax Cuts [WSJ]
[W]hile the payroll-tax cuts figure to appeal to Republican lawmakers, and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor spoke favorably about the idea Thursday, the cuts face some resistance. Many Republicans and even some small-business advocates are opposed to more temporary tax breaks. Some liberal Democrats are nervous about reducing the taxes that are paid to support Social Security, even though the administration promises its plan would have no impact on the program.

New Regulators for Investment Advisers Proposed in U.S. House [Bloomberg]
One or more self-regulatory organizations would oversee U.S.-registered retail investment advisers under a draft bill by Representative Spencer Bachus, the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee. A Financial Services subcommittee is scheduled to hold a Sept. 13 hearing on investment adviser oversight. The meeting follows a Securities and Exchange Commission report suggesting a self-regulatory organization as one option for fixing the SEC’s inability to inspect investment advisers at a sufficient pace. Critics of the SEC have blamed the agency for failing to uncover investment frauds including the Ponzi scheme of Bernard Madoff.

Settlement Said to Be Near for Fannie and Freddie [DealBook]
Regulators are nearing a settlement with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over whether the mortgage finance giants adequately disclosed their exposure to risky subprime loans, bringing to a close a three-year investigation. The proposed agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the terms being discussed, would include no monetary penalty or admission of fraud, according to several people briefed on the case. But a settlement would represent the most significant acknowledgement yet by the mortgage companies that they played a central role in the housing boom and bust.

Why White-Collar Criminals Should Thank President Obama and Congressional Republicans [WCF]
Reports a reformed white-collar criminal.

Friday is D-Day to voluntarily tell the IRS about your offshore assets [Reuters]
A friendly reminder.

U.S. Sees ‘Credible’ 9/11 Terror Threat [WSJ]
The U.S. has received specific and “credible” intelligence that al Qaeda militants in Pakistan may be pursuing a plot to carry out car or truck bombings in Washington and New York City, timed with the 10th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, officials said. U.S. officials said they received the intelligence within the last 48 hours, and that they are taking it seriously because of its proximity to the 9/11 anniversary. As one sign of the importance with which it is being handled, President Barack Obama was briefed on the threat multiple times on Thursday, and directed U.S. intelligence officials to “take all necessary steps to ensure vigilance,” a White House official said.

5 Easy Steps to Stanch the E-Mail Flood [NYT]
Step 1: Admit that you have a problem.

Rick Santelli to Tom Friedman: ‘You’re idiotic’ [TDC]
The discourse remains civil.

When CFOs Become Interim CEOs [CFOJ]
The ascension of CFO Tim Morse to the CEO position at Yahoo is unusual, especially when, as with Morse, the interim tag is applied. In the rare instances when a CFO assumes the interim chief executive position, it’s often because the company doesn’t have a more obvious choice among its operational executives, and wants to nonetheless project a sense of stability.

Blunt E-Mail Raises Issues Over Firing at Yahoo [NYT]
In the upper echelons o executives are forever leaving to pursue urgent opportunities, develop important new ventures or, that old standby, spend more time with their long-neglected families. Hardly anyone ever admits to being sacked. Even in cases where the executive has all but been bodily ejected from his executive suite — Rick Wagoner of prebankruptcy General Motors or Tony Hayward of post-oil-spill BP — the most they say is that they have been asked to step aside.

Taxes in the Age of Terrorism: Echoes [Bloomberg]
Since the Sept. 11 attacks, the U.S. has been waging a different kind of war. It’s been both smaller and longer than previous wars, taking less money to fight and more time to win. It’s also been the nation’s first war to be fought entirely on credit.

Tax Cut Extension May Be Tough Sell [WSJ]
President Barack Obama’s push to extend the payroll tax holiday to spur economic growth may not be an easy sell, in part because some economists and lawmakers question if it’s delivering enough bang for the buck. In his speech to Congress Thursday, Mr. Obama is expected to lay out an economic plan with a price tag of $300 billion or more that includes extending the two-percentage point reduction in Social Security payroll taxes paid by employees and reducing the employers’ share.

Facebook doubles first-half revenue [Reuters]
Facebook’s revenue doubled to $1.6 billion in 2011’s first half, a source with knowledge of its financials told Reuters, underscoring its appeal to advertisers while it grapples with intensifying competition from the likes of Google Inc (GOOG.O). Net income in the first half of 2011 came to almost $500 million, according to the source, who wished to remain anonymous because privately-held Facebook does not disclose its results.

Supercommittee May Kick Off Tax Overhaul as It Focuses on Debt [Bloomberg]
The 12-member supercommittee holds its first meeting today in an effort to find $1.5 trillion in cuts in areas including defense spending and Medicare. On taxes, the group is likely to consider setting targets for major changes to be considered over the next year, before Bush-era income tax cuts are set to expire at the end of 2012.

Obama’s whopper of a claim on tax cuts [Fact Checker/WaPo]
The president’s Labor Day speech in Detroit featured an assertion that contained a number of warning signs that it might be an errant fact: “biggest middle-class tax cut in history.” First of all, anytime a politician claims he or she has done something historic, watch your pockets. That’s usually a dubious claim.

Yahoo Ousts Bartz as CEO [WSJ]
Independent directors did a study of Yahoo’s assets and performance in the past two weeks and concluded the company wasn’t performing as well as it could, said a person familiar with the matter. The review came after nearly a year of board discussions about Yahoo’s flagging performance, and the independent directors ultimately decided a change at the top was the only way to turn things around, according to two people familiar with the matter. One of these people said Yahoo is open to selling itself to the right bidder. The board named Chief Financial Officer Tim Morsehile it searches for a replacement for Ms. Bartz.

BofA Shakes Up Senior Ranks [WSJ]
The bank installed David Darnell and Thomas Montag as co-chief operating officers. It also ousted wealth-management head Sallie Krawcheck and consumer banking head Joe Price, and removed Barbara Desoer, who has been running the bank’s mortgage business, from Mr. Moynihan’s list of direct reports.

Carlyle files for $100m initial public offering [FT]
Carlyle Group has formally fired the starting gun on its plans to go public, with the private equity group filing registration documents for an initial public offering as early as the first half of 2012. The move follows the listing of competitor Apollo Global on the New York Stock Exchange in March, and will test the willingness of investors to back a sector that has a poor stock market record.

Tax Code Has Upside-Down Rewards for Good Behavior [Bloomberg]
If the committee wants to bring about constructive tax reform that is a bit less ambitious, however, here’s an idea: Change the tax breaks that are meant to encourage people to do good things — such as save for retirement, buy real estate, get health insurance or give to charity — into flat-rate credits that aren’t affected by the taxpayer’s income. After all, it makes no sense, in terms of economic efficiency or simple fairness, to have the size of such incentives depend on earnings.

Old Tax Relief Seen as Anchor in Obama Plan [NYT]
The centerpiece of the job creation package that President Obama plans to announce on Thursday — payroll tax relief for workers and perhaps their employers — is neither his first policy choice nor that of many economists. But it is the one that they figure has the best chance of getting Republicans’ support. Mr. Obama has signaled that he will propose to extend for another year a reduction of two percentage points in the 6.2 percent Social Security payroll tax that employees pay, which means about $1,000 more for the average household. And he is considering a proposal to expand the tax relief to employers’ share.

A Banker Explains Why Some Small Businesses Have Trouble Getting Credit [You’re the Boss/NYT]
In case you’ve been wondering.

Ex-Duane Reade CFO Tennant Sentenced to Probation in Securities-Fraud Case [Bloomberg]
“Please don’t send me to jail,” Tennant said today to U.S. District Judge Deborah Batts, who granted his request at a hearing in federal court in Manhattan. Tennant told Batts he had cooperated in the investigation and suffered from the “long, painful, humbling experience” of the prosecution.

Deloitte Names Elizabeth Krentzman Asset Management Services U.S. Mutual Fund Leader [Deloitte]
This newly-created position is another strategic step in the three-year expansion of Deloitte’s asset management services practice led by asset management services leader Cary Stier.

Obama Mulls Tax Cuts Beyond Republican Plans [Bloomberg]
President Barack Obama may press Congress for tax cuts that would exceed his past proposals as well as some of the offerings from House Republicans to strengthen his hand in talks on measures to boost the U.S. economy, according to a person familiar with the discussions. With Obama set to lay out his plans in a Sept. 8 address to Congress, the administration is focusing on cuts targeted at middle-income Americans to spur consumer spending, which accounts for 70 percent of the economy, said the person, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss in.

News Corp. Alters Board; CEO’s Son Skips Bonus [WSJ]
News Corp. nominated venture capitalist James Breyer to its board and said two current directors will leave, in a shakeup that adds a new outside voice to the company’s board as it faces criticism of its corporate governance in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal at its U.K. newspaper unit. Mr. Breyer will replace Thomas Perkins, another venture capitalist who has served on News Corp.’s board since 1996. Separately, Kenneth Cowley, a former News Corp. executive who became a director in 1979, will leave the board, the company said. Both Mr. Perkins, 79, and Mr. Cowley, 76, were expected to retire. The company will decide later whether to add another director to fill the open spot.

US banks offered deal over lawsuits [FT]
Big US banks in talks with state prosecutors to settle claims of improper mortgage practices have been offered a deal that is proposed to limit part of their legal liability in return for a multibillion dollar payment. The talks aim to settle allegations that banks including Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Ally Financial seized the homes of delinquent borrowers and broke state laws by employing so-called “robosigners”, workers who signed off on foreclosure documents en masse without reviewing the paperwork.

The Post-Labor Day Letdown [WSJ]
Labor Day stirs up a unique range of emotions. While some people love the prospect of crisp, cool air, football and fall fashions, others experience a stab of dread this time of year as vacations end, school starts up and pressures mount at the office. “I really get into the joy of life on vacation and it always takes me awhile to get back into the joy of contract law,” says Helen Bender, a law professor in New York. There are few studies or statistics on the end-of-summer malaise, but therapists, career coaches—even marriage counselors—report an increase in people seeking help in early fall. “Change is always hard and this is a time when both nature and our lives are changing,” says Betsy Stone, a psychologist in Stamford, Conn.

Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Greek Bond Accounting: What Might Have Happened? [Accounting Onion]
Tom Selling: “[In] Hans Hoogervorst’s recent letter to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), […] he expressed concern for the pie-in-the-sky numbers produced by some EU banks on their Greek bonds classified as ‘available for sale’ (AFS). Now, I would like to pose a hypothetical: what if mandatory auditor rotation had been in effect? Would Mr. Hoogervorst’s letter have been unnecessary?”

The Case Against Summer [WSJ]
Supposedly, summer vacation happens because that’s when the kids are home from school, although having the kids home from school is no vacation. And supposedly the kids are home from school because of some vestigial throwback to our agricultural past. This is nonsense.

Microsoft accountant facing prison for $1 million theft [SPI]
An accountant who admitted to stealing from Microsoft Corp. to teach his bosses a “lesson” will likely be sentenced to prison Tuesday. Pleading guilty to money laundering in December, Randal Ray Seal stole $1.1 million while working as an accountant at the Redmond corporation. Seal had become disenchanted in his work following a series of layoffs and a management change in his department. In a letter to the court, the 54-year-old faulted himself for worrying more about his ego than his conscience.